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Béla H. Bánáthy
Béla Heinrich Bánáthy ((ハンガリー語:Bánáthy Béla); December 1, 1919 – September 4, 2003) was the founder of the White Stag Leadership Development Program, organized the International Systems Institute,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The ISI Story )〕 and was co-founder of the General Evolutionary Research Group,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= General Evolutionary Research Group )〕 A Hungarian-American who remained loyal to his birth country his entire life, he served as an influential professor of systems theory, systems scientist and professor at San Jose State University and UC Berkeley. He became a widely read and respected author in the United States.
He grew up in largely rural Hungary and served in the Hungarian military during World War II. When Russia invaded Hungary in April 1945, he and his family fled to Allied occupied Austria and lived in a displaced persons camp for six years. In 1951, he and his family were sponsored by the Presbyterian church and emigrated to Chicago. Within the year his former commanding officer suggested to the U.S. government that they hire Bánáthy as a Hungarian instructor at the Army Language School in Monterey, California. While living in Monterey, he founded the White Stag Leadership Development Program. His program gained national attention, and the Boy Scouts of America conducted research into incorporating leadership training into its programs. The Boy Scout of America's Wood Badge and junior leader training programs had until then focused primarily on Scoutcraft skills, not leadership, and William "Green Bar Bill" Hillcourt among others resisted the change.
After 20 years, Bánáthy left the renamed Defense Language Institute and went to work for the Far West Laboratory for Research and Development in Berkeley and later San Francisco. He retired from Far West in 1989 but maintained an active interest in social systems and science, including attending many conferences and advising students and others in those fields. In 1992, he helped restart the Hungarian Scout Association within his native country.
== Biography ==
Béla Bánáthy was born in 1919 in Gyula, Hungary, as the oldest of four sons. His father Peter was a minister of the Reformed Church in Hungary and his mother Hildegard Pallmann was a teacher. Peter Bánáthy had earned the honorary title Vitéz for his service during World War I, and Béla, as his oldest son, inherited the title.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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